Community Development

Community Development

Empowering People, Protecting Nature

At Victoria Falls Wildlife Trust (VFWT), we believe that conservation cannot succeed without the inclusion and well-being of the communities who live alongside wildlife. Our Community Development Program is founded in the understanding that sustainable livelihoods, access to education, improved health all are essential to protecting our natural heritage.

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Why we work with communities

The communities bordering protected areas, including those around Victoria Falls and Zambezi and Hwange National Parks face numerous challenges- poverty, limited access to basic services, human wildlife conflict, and climate related pressures on traditional livelihoods.

By addressing these challenges through community led initiatives, we reduce pressure on wildlife and habitat while improving quality of life for those people that bear the highest cost to live alongside of it.

“Each step across rested paddocks grows life — richer soil, stronger cattle, and a thriving land.”

Our Approach

We take a holistic, participatory approach that puts local people at the centre of conservation.  Our work focuses on:

  • Regenerative livestock husbandry : Working with rural small scale farmers, VFWT assists with support to communities for developing a model that communally herds livestock, and restores rangeland, with climate adapted agricultural solutions and whole herd health, that has a value chain with wildlife friendly beef.
  • Livelihood Support and Diversification: Promoting sustainable income generating activities such as conservation agriculture, eco-tourism partnerships, financial Literacy training and women led small business enterprises
  • Human Wildlife Conflict Mitigation-Supporting communities with tools, a 24 hour conflict hotline and response team, that helps train people and respond to conflicts with elephants, predators and other wildlife.
  • Health and Veterinary Outreach-Collaborating with government departments to prevent disease in livestock and domestic animals through annual vaccination campaigns, and health outreach in rural areas, promoting a One Health model
  • Education & Awareness – Providing support to local schools to enhance environmental education, mentorship of teachers and children on science and agriculture and connecting children with nature as future biodiversity ambassadors.
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"Herding for Health has shown me the power of community-led land stewardship — restoring ecosystems, supporting livelihoods, and connecting people to the land."

VFWT has established community led regenerative livestock husbandry structures called Grazing Area Committees (GACs) and Ecoherders following the REHerd Model. Together, we undertake activities ranging from rangeland restoration through controlled grazing, herd health management (annual vaccinations and weekly dipping) supported by resident veterinarians, and herd nutrition managed through supplementary feeding during the lean season. This mix of indigenous and scientific knowledge helps to significantly improve the rangelands and reduce livestock predation. This wildlife friendly beef product is linked to tourism market within Vicfalls, ensuring the local farmers have improved incomes.

Farmers trained and supported under this program kraal their combined herds on their crop fields during the dry season contributing to improved soil fertility and better yields. In the wet season, the livestock is kraaled on degraded rangelands and grass production enhanced through grass seeding.

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Our Impact

Over the years, VFWT has reached thousands of individuals across the region through our community programs. Families now have alternative livelihoods that reduce dependence on natural resources, schools are better equipped with conservation learning materials, and youth are stepping up as conservation leaders of the future.

In partnership with local leadership, government, and international donors, we are making meaningful, lasting change.

Livestock infrastructure / Infrastructure that supports livestock and crop production 

VFWT also works to improve livestock infrastructure through water provisioning. The water is linked to fodder and vegetable production. These water points save to also improve access to clean and safe water for domestic use by the rural communities.

Each year, we empower a group of women to build new and sustainable livelihoods. Through hands-on Financial Literacy Training and practical skills in Food Processing and Packaging, we help them unlock opportunities that strengthen both their families and communities.

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Mvutu-Mpumelelo Women after the Food Processing & Packaging Session Nov 2024

Get Involved

Whether you’re a donor, partner organization, or a visitor to the region, you can be part of this journey. Supporting our Community Development Program means investing in the people who are vital to conservation success.

Together, we are building a future where people and wildlife thrive side by side.

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